[Landscape structure and greenland spatial pattern in workshop district of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company]

The landscape structure and greenland spatial pattern in the workshop district of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company were investigated and analyzed on the basis of landscape ecological theory. The results showed that the main parts of the landscape structure were the artificial landscape elements such as building and concrete covering patches, highway and railway bed corridors, and industrial reservations. All of these artificial landscape elements accounted for 74.37% of patch area and 57.70% of patch dominance. In the landscape, the building and concrete covering land had the maximum percentage of patch area (56.43%) and the maximum dominance (35.59%). The special purpose greenlands had the highest fragmentation index (5.0591 ind.hm-2) and the wide-ranging distribution. The corridor density (13.78 km.km-2) was high, and the highway had more effects on landscape than the railway. All the results reflected not only the essential landscape features of industrial region, but also the rational trend of landscape structure in the workshop district of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company. In the greenland, the road greenbelts had the maximum patch number, area percentage (66.07%), and dominance (75.31%), the shelter forests being mainly composed of tree species had high patch average area (8454.45 m2) and environmental benefit, and the ornamental greenlands had abundant plant species and varied scenery. The greenland system was initially formed by four afforestation districts, using shelter forests and ornamental greenlands in large patch as a center connected by road greenbelts. It should be attached importance to the relatively high dominance of wild grasslands, the low area percentage of shelter forests and the imperfect road greenbelts to develop the uncovered lands and to improve the quality of the greenland system.