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Updated: Jul 18, 2026
04:32
Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
Published on: June 28, 2018
Postoperative nosocomial pneumonia: nurse-sensitive interventions.
1Indiana University Medical Center, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Occupational Medicine, 550 N. University Boulevard, UH5450, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5250, USA. jbrooksb@iupui.edu
AACN Clinical Issues
|January 5, 2002
Summary
Nosocomial pneumonia (NP), a common hospital-acquired infection, significantly impacts surgical patients. Advanced practice nurses are key in preventing and minimizing this postoperative complication.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Care
Background:
- Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is the second most frequent hospital-acquired infection.
- NP is more prevalent in surgical patients than surgical-site infections.
- NP increases patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare resource utilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To focus on postoperative NP in non-mechanically ventilated patients undergoing abdominal, cardiac, or thoracic surgery.
- To discuss diagnostic assessment and risk factors for postoperative NP.
- To explore nurse-sensitive interventions for preventing or minimizing NP and suggest nursing research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current evidence on nosocomial pneumonia in surgical patients.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and identified risk factors.
- Identification and description of evidence-based nursing interventions.
Main Results:
- Postoperative NP presents significant challenges in surgical patients.
- Key risk factors require targeted nursing assessment and intervention.
- Advanced practice nurses can implement strategies to reduce NP incidence.
Conclusions:
- Advanced practice nurses play a crucial role in managing and preventing postoperative NP.
- Further nursing research is needed to refine prevention strategies and address identified risk factors.
- Effective interventions can minimize the impact of NP on surgical patient outcomes.
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