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Related Experiment Videos

[Mitral valve replacement 41 years after right pneumonectomy].

Y Imoto1, A Sese, M Sakamoto

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu Koseinenkin Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|January 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This study details a successful mitral valve replacement in a patient with severely impaired lung function due to prior surgery. Careful management ensured a good outcome, highlighting the importance of perioperative care for high-risk cardiac patients.

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Surgical management of aortopulmonary window.

The Japanese journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official publication of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery = Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai zasshi·2000

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Mitral valve disease necessitates surgical intervention, posing increased risks in patients with compromised respiratory function.
  • A history of extensive thoracic surgery, such as right pneumonectomy and thoracoplasty, can lead to significant and long-term pulmonary impairment.

Observation:

  • A 68-year-old patient with a history of right pneumonectomy and thoracoplasty 41 years prior presented for mitral valve replacement.
  • Preoperative pulmonary function tests indicated severe limitations: forced vital capacity (FVC) of 950 ml (28.0% predicted) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of 750 ml (28.9% predicted).

Findings:

  • Despite extremely poor preoperative pulmonary function, the patient successfully underwent mitral valve replacement.

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  • The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery, tolerating the procedure well.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores the feasibility of mitral valve replacement even in patients with severe, pre-existing pulmonary dysfunction.
    • Meticulous perioperative management, focusing on preventing pulmonary edema and implementing aggressive postoperative pulmonary care, is crucial for successful outcomes in such high-risk individuals.
    • Enhanced pulmonary toilet strategies may aid in functional recovery post-cardiac surgery in patients with limited respiratory reserve.