[Breast cancer: figures and facts]

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Medical Diagnostics
• Surgical Oncology

Background:

• Breast cancer management has seen substantial advancements over the past two decades.
• Treatment strategies are increasingly personalized, guided by large-scale randomized trials.
• Continuous integration of new research findings shapes current diagnostic and therapeutic concepts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize recent improvements in breast cancer diagnosis and therapy.
• To highlight advancements in early detection, surgical techniques, and systemic treatments.
• To outline optimized follow-up protocols for breast cancer patients.

Main Methods:

• Review of large randomized trials guiding clinical practice.
• Integration of new research into breast cancer diagnosis and treatment protocols.
• Analysis of outcomes related to early detection, surgical procedures, and adjuvant therapies.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements in early breast cancer detection rates.
• Reduction in the invasiveness of diagnostic and operative procedures.
• Enhanced survival rates and quality of life through chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for advanced disease.
• Advancements in reconstructive oncoplastic surgery.

Conclusions:

• Breast cancer care is highly individualized, benefiting from evidence-based practice.
• Optimized follow-up includes regular clinical contact, mammography, and gynecologic screening.
• Non-essential laboratory tests and imaging should be minimized, reserved for cases with suspected tumor progression.