Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Vertebral artery injuries.

L H Roberts1, D Demetriades

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Medical Corps, United States Navy, San Diego, California, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|January 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What is the impact of antidepressant side effects on medication adherence among adult patients diagnosed with depressive disorder: A systematic review.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)·2024
Same author

Canadian Surgery Forum 2018: St. John's, NL Sept. 13-15, 2018.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·2022
Same author

Splenic Artery Angioembolization is Associated with Increased Venous Thromboembolism.

World journal of surgery·2020
Same author

Introduction of a mobile device based tertiary survey application reduces missed injuries: A multi-center prospective study.

Injury·2019
Same author

The survival impact of plasma to red blood cell ratio in massively transfused non-trauma patients.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society·2016
Same author

Traumatic limb amputations at a level I trauma center.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society·2016
Same journal

Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Surgical Equity.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Beyond the Scalpel's Reach.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Society.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Hospitals.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions for Providers.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Patients Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Surgical Equity.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Vertebral artery injuries are increasingly diagnosed due to advanced imaging. Most patients with vertebral artery injuries can be treated nonoperatively or with embolization, reserving surgery for severe cases.

Area of Science:

  • Trauma surgery
  • Vascular surgery
  • Diagnostic imaging

Background:

  • Vertebral artery injuries (VAIs) are diagnosed more frequently in both penetrating and blunt trauma cases.
  • Increased awareness and advanced imaging techniques like Doppler, CT angiography, and four-vessel angiography contribute to higher detection rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic and management strategies for vertebral artery injuries.
  • To emphasize the shift towards nonoperative and endovascular management of VAIs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current diagnostic modalities including color flow Doppler, CT angiography, and four-vessel angiography.
  • Analysis of treatment outcomes for nonoperative, angiographic embolization, and operative management.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • The majority of patients with VAIs, who are not actively exsanguinating, can be managed nonoperatively or via angiographic embolization.
  • Operative intervention is typically reserved for patients with severe, active bleeding or failure of endovascular techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Nonoperative and endovascular approaches are the mainstay for managing most vertebral artery injuries.
  • Surgical management of VAIs is complex and reserved for specific, severe circumstances, requiring deep anatomical knowledge.