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Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
Published on: June 7, 2019
Angiomorphology of the pigmented Bomirski melanoma growing in hamster eye
B Romanowska-Dixon1, K Urbanska, M Elas
1Jagiellonian University, Department of Ophthalmology Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland.
Abstract:
An melanotic line of Bomirski Hamster Melanoma (BHM Ma) was implanted into the anterior chamber of the hamster eye and the ensuring vascular system was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of vascular corrosion casts. The tumor vasculature, induced mainly from the host iris vessels, showed generally disorganized and irregular patterns. Tortuous tumor capillaries of uneven contour with local dilatations and constrictions were drained by markedly dilated, thin-walled, venous vessels connected with the eye veins. Vascular sprouting and, less frequently, intussusceptive formation of new vessels were observed at the periphery and also within the tumor mass. The presence of numerous nodular outgrowths, varying in size, on the surface of dilated venules and venous vessels represent morphological evidence for continuous remodeling of the tumor vasculature. The observed features of the vascular system seem to provide a pathway for further tumor expansion. Our study showed that BHM Ma line, originating from an aggressive skin melanotic melanoma, implanted to the eye anterior chamber gave rise to rapidly growing tumors with the capability of inducing abundant vasculature which allows metastasis to the lungs, kidneys and regional lymph-nodes.
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