Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Recurrent Herpetic Stromal Keratitis in Mice, a Model for Studying Human HSK
Published on: December 18, 2012
Varicella zoster virus. Recent advances in management
1Division of Dermatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre.
Objective:
To provide an update on strategies for managing varicella zoster virus (VZV) and for preventing and treating established postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).
Quality Of Evidence:
Treatment guidelines are based on randomized clinical trials. Recommendations concerning other aspects of VZV management (e.g., vaccination) are based mainly on expert opinion.
Main Message:
Varicella and herpes zoster caused by VZV can give rise to serious morbidity and mortality and should be treated. For preventing chickenpox, safe and effective immunization is widely recommended. Treating varicella-exposed seronegative pregnant women requires special attention because the virus can harm expectant mothers, fetuses, and newborns. The antiviral drugs, acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir, have been approved for treating herpes zoster and have a role in reducing the duration of PHN. Established PHN can be managed with analgesics, tricyclic antidepressants, and other agents.
Conclusion:
Vaccination and antiviral and other systemic agents can substantially reduce the morbidity associated with VZV infection.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
Myocarditis III: Medical Management
Pericarditis III: Medical Management
Smallpox
Chickenpox
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

