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[Occurrence of bacteriuria in malignant hematologic diseases]
J Dzirlo-Todorovic1, Z Robovic, S Ceric
1Klinika za hematologiju, Klinicki centar Univerziteta u Sararajevu.
Medicinski Arhiv
|January 5, 2002
Summary
Bacteriuria is a common complication in patients with hematological malignancies. Monitoring urine flora and prompt treatment are crucial for managing urinary tract infections in these vulnerable patients.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Infectious Diseases
- Urology
Context:
- Patients with hematological malignancies face a high risk of infection due to compromised immune systems.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs), including bacteriuria, are significant complications in this patient population.
- Understanding the patterns and risk factors of bacteriuria is essential for effective patient management.
Purpose:
- To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of bacteriuria in patients with hematological malignant diseases.
- To analyze epidemiological and clinical data related to infectious syndromes in these patients.
- To identify factors influencing bacteriuria, such as age, sex, and disease stage.
Summary:
- A retrospective study of 422 patients revealed significant bacteriuria rates, with variations observed over time and by demographic factors.
- Microbiological analysis showed a shift from monomicrobial to polymicrobial bacteriuria in patients with advanced disease or prolonged treatment.
- Bacteriuria was more prevalent in females under 65 and males over 65.
Impact:
- Highlights the necessity of vigilant urine flora monitoring in hematological cancer patients.
- Emphasizes the importance of timely and adequate treatment to prevent infection, relapse, and reinfection.
- Suggests further research is needed to elucidate the primary factors driving urinary tract infections in this cohort.