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Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
00:07

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

Home oxygen therapy for children with chronic lung diseases

M Z Norzila1, B H Azizi, A W Norrashidah

  • 1Jabatan Pediatrik, Institut Pediatrik, Hospital Kuala Lumpur.

The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|January 5, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Malaysia

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Home oxygen therapy programs are emerging in Malaysia.
  • These programs facilitate early hospital discharge for children with respiratory insufficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the implementation and outcomes of a home oxygen therapy program for pediatric patients in Malaysia.
  • To assess the impact of this program on hospital stay duration and associated costs.

Main Methods:

  • Initiation of long-term oxygen therapy using oxygen concentrators for hypoxic patients.
  • Inclusion criteria: persistent hypoxia, significant sleep desaturations, or pulmonary hypertension.
  • Data collection on patient demographics, duration of oxygen therapy, and associated conditions.

Main Results:

  • 71 pediatric patients, primarily with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and bronchiolitis obliterans, were enrolled.
  • Median duration of home oxygen dependency was 3.5 months for BPD, but significantly longer for bronchiolitis obliterans (28 months).
  • The program enabled early discharge, reducing hospital stays.

Conclusions:

  • Home oxygen programs are vital for managing pediatric respiratory disorders in Malaysia.
  • Early discharge through home oxygen therapy shortens hospital stays, reduces costs, and minimizes family separation.
Abstract

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