Geomagnetic disturbance associated with decrease in heart rate variability in a subarctic area

Physical environmental variables, such as the natural variation in the geomagnetic field in and around the earth, influence biological processes and human health. The effect of geomagnetic disturbances on heart rate variability (HRV) in healthy students in a subarctic area is studied herein.

Seven-day records by Holter ECG were obtained from eight clinically healthy subjects in Alta, Norway (70 N). Frequency- and time-domain measures of HRV were compared between 24-hour spans of high geomagnetic disturbance versus quiet conditions.

A 5.9% increase in the 24-hour average of HR (P = 0.020) and a 25.2% decrease in HRV (P = 0.002) were documented on days of high geomagnetic disturbance. The decrease in spectral power was found primarily at frequencies lower than 0.04 Hz and was not statistically significant around 3.6 sec.

The physiological mechanism involved may be other than the parasympathetic, usually identified with spectral power centered around 3.6 sec, a spectral region wherein no statistically significant differences were found.