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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Regulation of Macrophage Phagocytosis; Quantitation and Imaging
Published on: July 16, 2021
Mesenchymal stem cells: stealth and suppression
S M Devine1, S Peter, B J Martin
1Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612-7323, USA.
Cancer Journal (Sudbury, Mass.)
|January 5, 2002
Summary
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from human bone marrow can be expanded extensively for therapeutic use. This review explores MSC transplantation rationale for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and tissue regeneration.
Area of Science:
- Stem Cell Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
- Immunology
Background:
- Human bone marrow contains mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with multipotent differentiation capacity.
- MSCs can be expanded significantly in vitro from bone marrow aspirates.
- Extensive expansion enables preclinical and clinical research for MSC-based therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the rationale for clinical studies involving mesenchymal stem cell transplantation.
- To discuss the potential applications of MSCs in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- To explore the role of MSCs in the regeneration of bone, cartilage, and cardiac tissues.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on mesenchymal stem cell biology and transplantation.
- Analysis of preclinical models and clinical trial data for MSC therapies.
- Discussion of the therapeutic potential based on current scientific understanding.
Main Results:
- Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess significant expansion potential for clinical applications.
- Allogeneic MSC transplantation is being investigated for safety, feasibility, and efficacy.
- MSCs show promise in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and tissue repair.
Conclusions:
- Mesenchymal stem cells offer a viable option for cell-based therapies due to their accessibility and expansion capacity.
- MSC transplantation holds potential for improving outcomes in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the regenerative capabilities of MSCs for various tissues.
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