Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Sexual trauma and personality: developmental vulnerability and additive effects.

S A Wonderlich1, R D Crosby, J E Mitchell

  • 1University of North Dakota, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND, USA. Stephenw@medicine.nodak.edu

Journal of Personality Disorders
|January 10, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Childhood sexual abuse significantly impacts personality development, leading to higher disturbances. However, the combined effects of multiple sexual traumas showed limited additive impact on personality functioning.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Obesity and addiction: can a complication of surgery help us understand the connection?

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·2017
Same author

Development and validation of a low-cost microsurgery Ear Trainer for low-resource settings.

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2016
Same author

Cognitive dysfunction predicts poorer emotion recognition in bariatric surgery candidates.

Obesity science & practice·2016
Same author

Evidence for the role of EPHX2 gene variants in anorexia nervosa.

Molecular psychiatry·2013
Same author

Aspirin and salicylate in respiratory disease.

Rhinology·2013
Same author

A randomized controlled comparison of integrative cognitive-affective therapy (ICAT) and enhanced cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT-E) for bulimia nervosa.

Psychological medicine·2013

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Personality Disorders

Background:

  • Sexual trauma, including childhood sexual abuse and adult rape, can have profound effects on an individual's psychological well-being.
  • Understanding the specific impact of different types and timings of sexual trauma on personality is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of childhood sexual abuse and adult rape on personality functioning.
  • To compare personality pathology across groups with different histories of sexual trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology to assess personality functioning.
  • Compared four groups: childhood sexual abuse only, adult rape only, both traumas, and a trauma-free control group.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Women with a history of childhood sexual abuse exhibited the highest levels of personality disturbance.
  • The additive effects of experiencing both childhood sexual abuse and adult rape on personality pathology were found to be limited.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood sexual abuse appears to be a significant factor influencing personality development.
  • Findings suggest that early life adversity may have lasting effects on the psychobiological underpinnings of personality.