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Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

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Psychological Responses to Stress

Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Dissociative Disorders

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
10:43

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

Published on: July 1, 2014

Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorders.

E Cardeña1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Texas, Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.

Military Medicine
|January 10, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Evaluating psychological reactions to trauma requires careful consideration of psychometric, cultural, and ethical factors. This guide details resources for assessing acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and adjustment disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Mental Health Assessment

Background:

  • Psychological reactions to traumatic events necessitate robust evaluation methods.
  • Understanding trauma sequelae requires addressing psychometric, cultural, and ethical dimensions.
  • Accurate assessment is crucial for effective intervention following traumatic experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline critical considerations for evaluating psychological responses to trauma.
  • To define key mental health conditions observed post-trauma, including acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
  • To provide resources for the comprehensive assessment of trauma-related psychological distress.

Main Methods:

  • Review of psychometric principles in trauma assessment.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

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  • Analysis of cultural factors influencing psychological reactions to trauma.
  • Examination of ethical considerations in trauma evaluation.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified essential psychometric, cultural, and ethical factors for accurate trauma assessment.
    • Defined acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
    • Highlighted adjustment disorders as stress-related conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive psychological evaluation of trauma requires integrating psychometric, cultural, and ethical perspectives.
    • Accurate diagnosis of conditions like ASD and PTSD is vital for appropriate care.
    • Availability of targeted resources enhances the evaluation process for trauma survivors.