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[Not Available].

A Kruse, E Schmitt1

  • 1Institut für Gerontologie der Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Straße 20, 69115 Heidelberg.

Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie
|January 10, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Holocaust survivors often exhibit effective coping mechanisms, demonstrating resilience beyond diagnostic criteria for mental disorders. Their ability to manage traumatic memories is influenced by life experiences and societal factors.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Sociology

Context:

  • Focuses on psychological adjustment and coping strategies of Holocaust survivors.
  • Moves beyond solely diagnostic criteria for mental disorders.
  • Conceptualizes coping as behavior reflecting competences, resources, and societal integration.

Purpose:

  • To analyze coping patterns in Holocaust survivors.
  • To identify factors influencing successful adjustment and management of traumatic reminiscence.
  • To distinguish different coping patterns based on a cluster analysis.

Summary:

  • Identified five distinct coping patterns among Holocaust survivors through cluster analysis.
  • Found that most survivors possess effective coping abilities for a satisfying life perspective.
Keywords:
CopingPersonal and social resourcesPost-traumatic stress disorderSurvivor syndrome

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  • Coping patterns are significantly influenced by biographical data, health, social integration, and financial resources.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the resilience and effective coping abilities of Holocaust survivors.
    • Suggests a more nuanced understanding of psychological adjustment beyond pathology.
    • Informs therapeutic interventions by considering individual resources and societal context.