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Effectiveness of psychological debriefing
1Danish Red Cross and Department of Psychiatric Demography, Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Skovagervej 2, 8240 Risskov, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|January 10, 2002
Summary
Psychological debriefing (PD) generally does not prevent psychiatric disorders after trauma. However, when applied using traditional methods, PD shows a preventive effect and may aid recovery.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
- Intervention Effectiveness
Background:
- Psychological debriefing (PD) is a common intervention following traumatic events.
- Its effectiveness in preventing psychiatric disorders and mitigating stress effects is debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review literature on the effectiveness of psychological debriefing.
- To analyze PD outcomes based on success criteria and intervention variations.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search across PubMed, PsycInfo, and Psychlit databases.
- Inclusion of 25 studies for detailed analysis and 42 for supplementary data.
Main Results:
- PD generally does not prevent psychiatric disorders or reduce traumatic stress symptoms.
- Individuals often perceive PD as helpful for recovery.
- A preventive effect emerges when PD adheres to traditional treatment parameters.
- PD shows potential as a screening tool with possible economic benefits.
Conclusions:
- Current applications of PD are often problematic and require reevaluation.
- The concept of PD needs refinement, including a revised scope and clarified objectives.