[Respiratory emergencies in infants]

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2026

Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Placement in a Neonatal Patient Simulator Using a Non-Inflatable Supraglottic Airway (SGA)
04:56

Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Placement in a Neonatal Patient Simulator Using a Non-Inflatable Supraglottic Airway (SGA)

Published on: July 14, 2023

B Llanas1, P Pillet, L Pedespan

  • 1Service des urgences pédiatriques, Hôpital des enfants Pellegrin 33 076 Bordeaux. brigitte.llanas@chu-bordeaux.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|January 15, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Rapid evaluation of childhood respiratory distress is crucial for prompt intervention, preventing severe outcomes like cardiac arrest. Common causes include nasal obstruction, laryngitis, and acute viral bronchiolitis, with inhaled foreign bodies a key diagnostic consideration.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pulmonology

Context:

  • Childhood respiratory distress is a common emergency department admission.
  • Timely clinical assessment is vital for effective management.
  • Recognizing common etiologies and potential hazards is essential.

Purpose:

  • To outline the critical initial management of pediatric respiratory distress.
  • To highlight frequent causes and diagnostic considerations.
  • To emphasize the importance of prevention and awareness.

Summary:

  • Respiratory distress in children necessitates rapid evaluation to initiate interventions, preventing hypoxic complications. Common causes vary by age, including nasal obstruction (infants) and laryngitis (older infants).
  • Acute viral bronchiolitis is a prevalent winter illness in infants, while inhaled foreign bodies require constant diagnostic suspicion. Prevention strategies involve educating families and healthcare providers on inhalation risks.
  • Effective management hinges on prompt diagnosis and intervention, addressing conditions like bronchiolitis and potential foreign body aspiration to improve patient outcomes.

Impact:

  • Improves emergency department protocols for pediatric respiratory distress.
  • Reduces morbidity and mortality associated with severe respiratory events in children.
  • Enhances awareness and preventative measures regarding childhood inhalation hazards.

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