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Musculoskeletal disorders among construction apprentices in Hungary
J Rosecrance1, J Pórszász, T Cook
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA. john-rosecrance@uiowa.edu
Central European Journal of Public Health
|January 15, 2002
Summary
Over half of Hungarian construction apprentices reported work-related musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) symptoms, primarily linked to awkward postures and static work. No carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) cases were identified in this young workforce.
Area of Science:
- Occupational health
- Musculoskeletal disorders
- Construction safety
Background:
- Construction work is physically demanding, often leading to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in experienced workers.
- Early identification of MSD symptoms in apprentices is crucial for preventing long-term health issues and ensuring workforce sustainability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of occupationally related MSD symptoms and CTS among construction apprentices in Hungary.
- To identify job factors contributing to MSD symptoms in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 201 construction apprentices to assess MSD symptoms and contributing job factors.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) diagnosis involved hand symptoms and nerve conduction studies.
- A high participation rate of 96% ensured robust data collection.
Main Results:
- More than 50% of apprentices reported experiencing occupationally related MSD symptoms within the past year.
- Awkward postures and static working positions were identified as the primary contributors to MSD symptoms.
- No cases of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) were detected in the study sample.
Conclusions:
- MSD symptoms are prevalent even among young construction apprentices, not just experienced workers.
- Identifying MSD risk factors like posture and static work is essential for targeted interventions.
- Early assessment of MSDs is a foundational step towards a safer and more efficient construction workforce.