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[Suicidal behavior in the North Varese province: a epidemiological analysis]
R Bressani1, I Cioffi, C Fraticelli
1Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi Varese, U.O. Psichiatria 2, Varese.
Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale
|January 15, 2002
Summary
Suicide rates in Varese show a general reduction, but with increased risk among the young. Prevention strategies require a multi-dimensional approach, focusing on at-risk demographics and improving psychiatric service access.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Suicide is a significant public health concern requiring localized analysis.
- Understanding regional suicide behavior is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze suicide behavior patterns in the Varese region and surrounding areas.
- To identify characteristics of suicide victims to inform prevention measures.
Main Methods:
- An epidemiological-descriptive survey using 1995-1997 death records from ISTAT.
- Inclusion of resident individuals, with subsequent consultation of psychiatric service archives.
- Analysis of suicide attempts, psychiatric pathology, and initial contact with mental health services.
Main Results:
- 78 suicides (8.2 per 100,000) were recorded, with a general reduction except in the youngest age groups.
- Higher risk observed in Luino and Arcisate districts, and among young males, elderly males, and individuals aged 55-64.
- Suicide methods varied by age; a significant proportion of victims were unmarried with low education, and less than a third had prior contact with psychiatric services.
Conclusions:
- The study provides regional suicide data for comparison with national trends.
- Developing multi-dimensional prevention strategies is essential.
- Establishing a provincial observatory is recommended to monitor and evaluate prevention efficacy.