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[Typhus morbidity in Germany. Individual case reports 1996-2000]
1Robert-Koch-Institut, Fachgeblet Infektionsepidemiologie, Berlin.
Abstract:
The number of cases of typhoid fever has decreased in recent years in Germany. In 2000 77 cases were reported (in 1999:111). Most of the cases (84%) were imported from abroad. Travellers can contract the infection when travelling under conditions of poor hygiene in endemic regions. The risk of contracting typhoid fever is high on the Indian subcontinent. Adequate prophylactic measures are the only way to reduce the importation of typhoid fever to Germany.
Insights
Typhoid fever cases declined in Germany, with most infections imported from endemic regions. Travelers contracting typhoid fever, especially from the Indian subcontinent, can be prevented with adequate prophylactic measures.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Typhoid fever incidence in Germany has shown a downward trend in recent years.
- In 2000, 77 cases were reported, a decrease from 111 cases in 1999.
- A significant majority (84%) of reported cases were imported from international travel.
Purpose:
- To analyze the trend of typhoid fever cases in Germany.
- To identify the primary source of typhoid fever infections within Germany.
- To emphasize the role of international travel in typhoid fever importation.
Summary:
- The majority of typhoid fever cases in Germany are imported, primarily affecting travelers to regions with poor hygiene.
- The Indian subcontinent poses a high risk for contracting typhoid fever.
- Reducing imported cases is crucial for public health in Germany.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of traveler health and preventative measures.
- Informs public health strategies aimed at controlling infectious disease importation.
- Underscores the need for awareness regarding typhoid fever risks in endemic areas.