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Related Experiment Videos

Induced hatching to avoid infectious egg disease in whitefish.

Claus Wedekind1

  • 1Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG - ETH), 6047, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. c.wedekind@ed.ac.uk

Current Biology : CB
|January 16, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Whitefish eggs hatch early when exposed to cues from a virulent egg parasite. This adaptive response, triggered by water-borne signals, demonstrates phenotypic plasticity in hatching timing.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Aquatic Biology

Background:

  • Organisms exhibit defensive strategies before direct contact with threats, including behavioral, developmental, and physiological changes.
  • Hatching represents a significant shift in niche and life history, making its timing a potential target for adaptive plasticity.
  • Life history models predict that hatching timing can be phenotypically plastic, with early or delayed hatching being inducible based on environmental pressures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the phenotypic plasticity of hatching timing in whitefish (Coregonus sp.) in response to perceived threats.
  • To determine if early hatching is an inducible defense mechanism against egg mortality factors.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental manipulation of whitefish egg environments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Introduction of a virulent egg parasite to induce a threat cue.
  • Observation and measurement of hatching timing in response to water-borne cues from infected eggs.
  • Main Results:

    • Whitefish eggs exhibited significantly earlier hatching when exposed to water-borne cues from a virulent egg parasite.
    • The early hatching response was directly linked to the presence of cues emitted by infected eggs, not just general water conditions.
    • This suggests an adaptive plasticity where early hatching is a strategy to escape egg-stage mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • The timing of whitefish hatching is phenotypically plastic and can be induced by environmental cues signaling increased egg mortality.
    • Water-borne cues from egg parasites can trigger an adaptive early hatching response in whitefish.
    • This study provides experimental evidence for inducible defenses mediated by hatching plasticity in response to specific threats during the egg stage.