Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...

Microbial Wastewater Treatment

Microbial Wastewater Treatment

Microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems play a key role in the natural breakdown of contaminants introduced through domestic and industrial effluents. Acting as biological catalysts, these microbes change and mineralize a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants under different redox conditions.In oxygen-rich surface waters, aerobic heterotrophs lead organic matter breakdown, using oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor to efficiently oxidize substrates to carbon dioxide and water.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Nitrogen and me - How little did we, and do we know about "stikstof - azote - nitrogen"?

Water research·2024

Same author

Legionella occurrence in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants and risks of reclaimed wastewater reuse: Review.

Water research·2018

Same author

Strategies for the reduction of Legionella in biological treatment systems.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research·2016

Same author

Moderate temperature increase leads to disintegration of floating sludge and lower abundance of the filamentous bacterium Microthrix parvicella in anaerobic digesters.

Water research·2014

Same author

Performance of the biosorptive activated sludge (BAS) as pre-treatment to UF for decentralized wastewater reuse.

Bioresource technology·2014

Same author

Enhanced disinfection of wastewater by combining wetland treatment with bioelectrochemical H(2)O(2) production.

Bioresource technology·2014

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

Environmental biotechnology for sustainability.

¹Laboratory Microbial Ecology and Technology (labMET), Ghent University, Coupure L 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium. willy.verstraete@rug.ac.be

Journal of Biotechnology

|January 17, 2002

Summary

Advanced waste management requires strict environmental systems and improved treatment technologies. Biotechnology offers solutions for emission reduction and environmental quality monitoring, balancing industrial needs with climate goals.

More Related Videos

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Published on: December 30, 2021

Scalable Step-by-Step Approach of Sustainable Bioplastic Production from Food Waste

Scalable Step-by-Step Approach of Sustainable Bioplastic Production from Food Waste

Published on: July 18, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation

Published on: October 31, 2019

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Published on: December 30, 2021

Scalable Step-by-Step Approach of Sustainable Bioplastic Production from Food Waste

Scalable Step-by-Step Approach of Sustainable Bioplastic Production from Food Waste

Published on: July 18, 2025

Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Biotechnology
Industrial Ecology

Background:

Post-industrial waste management emphasizes responsibility, reliability, and continuity.
Increasing societal demand for stricter environmental regulations and emission controls.
Need for advanced treatment of aqueous and gaseous wastes with maximum reuse.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore innovative approaches for integrating waste management with climate change directives.
To highlight the role of biotechnology in advanced waste treatment and environmental monitoring.
To address the energy demands of advanced waste management in the context of CO2 emissions.

Main Methods:

Review of current waste management concepts and future trends.
Analysis of the potential of biotechnology in environmental applications.
Examination of the conflict between waste management energy input and climate agreements.

Main Results:

Waste management is evolving towards stricter emission controls and increased technological input.
Biotechnology can enable advanced treatment to ng/l levels and intelligent bio-monitoring.
Biological carbon sequestration presents a potential solution for aligning waste management with climate goals.

Conclusions:

Future waste management must balance stringent environmental protection with energy efficiency and climate targets.
Biotechnology is crucial for developing sophisticated waste treatment and environmental validation tools.
Innovative strategies are needed to reconcile industrial waste management practices with international climate agreements like the ICCP.