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Suicide by self-immolation in Berlin from 1990 to 2000
M A Rothschild1, H J Raatschen, V Schneider
1Institute of Legal Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Hittorfstrasse 18, 14195 Berlin, Germany. rothschild@medizin.fu-berlin.de
Forensic Science International
|January 17, 2002
Summary
Self-immolation is a rare but devastating suicide method, often linked to relationship issues, financial problems, and mental health conditions. This study examines 46 forensic autopsy cases in Berlin from 1990-2000.
Area of Science:
- Forensic pathology
- Toxicology
- Public health
Background:
- Self-immolation represents a small percentage of overall suicides.
- Understanding the demographics and circumstances is crucial for prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze forensic autopsy data of self-immolation suicides in Berlin.
- To identify common characteristics, methods, and causes of death.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 46 forensic autopsy cases from 1990-2000.
- Review of case files, autopsy reports, and toxicological findings.
Main Results:
- 46 cases (0.76% of suicides), predominantly men, with common triggers including separation and financial issues.
- Mental disturbances noted in 65%; 65% occurred outdoors.
- High mortality due to burn shock and inhalation trauma, with extensive burns (median 78% TBSA) and elevated carboxyhemoglobin/cyanide levels.
Conclusions:
- Self-immolation is a violent suicide method associated with significant psychological distress.
- Toxicological findings indicate severe systemic effects.
- Further research into prevention strategies for individuals at risk is warranted.