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Basic development needs approach in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: from theory to practice.

M R Sheikh1

  • 1Division of Health Systems and Community Development, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit
|January 17, 2002
PubMed
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Addressing poverty and its health consequences requires community empowerment. Basic development needs initiatives improve quality of life and reduce poverty, demonstrating significant health and social sector benefits.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Socioeconomic Determinants of Health
  • Community Development

Background:

  • Poverty and poor health are interconnected, with rising absolute poverty exacerbating health issues.
  • Health is influenced by a complex interplay of environmental, social, and economic factors.
  • Interventions outside the health sector can yield greater positive impacts on health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the role of basic development needs in empowering communities.
  • To highlight how basic development needs address determinants of health through community engagement.
  • To showcase the enhancement of human development and social lifestyles.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of basic development needs programs focused on resource utilization.

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  • Community empowerment strategies targeting local populations and vulnerable groups.
  • Periodic assessment surveys conducted across various countries.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated significant reductions in poverty levels.
    • Observed improvements in quality of life indices, including health and nutrition.
    • Positive impacts across multiple social sectors were documented.

    Conclusions:

    • Basic development needs effectively empower communities to meet essential requirements.
    • The approach leads to substantial improvements in poverty reduction and overall well-being.
    • Collective action addressing social determinants of health is crucial for human development.