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Women, war and trauma: a study description.

P Bell1, L Oruc, I Cerić

  • 1Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

Medicinski Arhiv
|January 25, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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This study investigated the psychosocial effects of war on 150 women in Bosnia. Findings highlight the significant mental health challenges faced by female civilians in trauma-affected regions.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology
  • War Studies

Background:

  • Increased research on war's psychological impact, primarily on males.
  • Significant gap in literature concerning female civilians in their country of trauma origin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the psychosocial effects of war on women in Bosnia.
  • To assess psychological distress, social functioning, self-esteem, and coping mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Study conducted in Sarajevo and refugee settlements with 150 female civilians.
  • Participants categorized into domestic, displaced, and returnee groups.
  • Interviews utilized validated instruments: Harvard Trauma Scale, Hopkins Checklist, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Lazarus Coping Scale.

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Main Results:

  • Quantitative data on PTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and coping strategies were collected.
  • Analysis focused on differences and similarities across the three participant groups.
  • Validated Bosnian versions of psychological assessment tools were employed.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides crucial insights into the psychological and social consequences of war on female civilians.
  • Highlights the need for targeted mental health support for women in conflict zones.
  • Emphasizes the importance of culturally validated assessment tools in trauma research.