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Summary
Suicide rates in Fiji were significantly higher among Fiji Indians, especially females, compared to other ethnic groups. Rural residence correlated with higher suicide rates, while the Moslem religion showed a negative correlation.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Epidemiology
- Cultural Anthropology
Background:
- Suicide presents a significant public health challenge globally.
- Understanding demographic and cultural factors is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
- Fiji's unique multi-ethnic population offers insights into diverse suicide risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze certified suicide data in Fiji from 1971-1972.
- To identify demographic and cultural correlates of suicide incidence.
- To investigate disparities in suicide rates across different ethnic and religious groups.
Main Methods:
- Review of certified suicide records from 1971-1972 in Fiji.
- Detailed sample survey of 50% of certified suicide cases.
- Statistical analysis of correlations between suicide and demographic/cultural variables.
Main Results:
- Fiji Indians exhibited a substantially higher suicide incidence than other racial groups.
- Fiji Indian females showed a particularly elevated rate of suicide.
- Positive correlation found between suicide and rural residence among Fiji Indians.
- Negative correlation observed between suicide and adherence to the Moslem religion in the Fiji Indian population.
Conclusions:
- Suicide in Fiji during 1971-1972 disproportionately affected the Fiji Indian population.
- Socio-cultural factors, including residence and religion, are significantly associated with suicide risk in Fiji.
- Findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive suicide prevention programs tailored to specific demographic groups in Fiji.