Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 3, 2026

Monitoring the Reductive and Oxidative Half-Reactions of a Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase using Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometry
Published on: March 18, 2012
Exploring the molecular nature of alternative oxidase regulation and catalysis
Charles Affourtit1, Mary S Albury, Paul G Crichton
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK. c.affourtit@sussex.ac.uk
Abstract:
Plant mitochondria contain a non-protonmotive alternative oxidase (AOX) that couples the oxidation of ubiquinol to the complete reduction of oxygen to water. In this paper we review theoretical and experimental studies that have contributed to our current structural and mechanistic understanding of the oxidase and to the clarification of the molecular nature of post-translational regulatory phenomena. Furthermore, we suggest a catalytic cycle for AOX that involves at least one transient protein-derived radical. The model is based on the reviewed information and on recent insights into the mechanisms of cytochrome c oxidase and the hydroxylase component of methane monooxygenase.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Molecules
The removal of an electron from a molecule, results in a...
Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV
Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis
Redox Equilibria: Overview
![Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F55858.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
