Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Nerve Stimulator-guided Injection of Autologous Stem Cells Near the Equine Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Published on: September 26, 2018
A treatment for vocal cord dysfunction in female athletes: an outcome study
M D Sullivan1, B M Heywood, D R Beukelman
1Department of Speech/Language Pathology, Munroe-Meyer Institute, Omaha, NE 68198-5450, USA. mdsulliv@unmc.edu
Objectives:
This article reports the outcome of a speech pathology treatment program for vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) in 20 adolescent female athletes.
Study Design:
A retrospective, nonrandomized group design was used to collect the outcome data.
Methods:
Twenty consecutive referrals of female athletes diagnosed as having symptoms of VCD during exercise were assessed, treated, and followed for at least 6 months after treatment.
Results:
Ninety-five percent of the participants reported the ability to control symptoms of VCD during exercise up to 6 months after treatment. Asthma medications were no longer used by 80% of the athletes. All of the females continued to participate in athletics.
Conclusion:
Speech pathology intervention focusing on respiratory control of VCD in adolescent female athletes is an effective treatment resulting in the athletes' ability to control the symptoms of VCD in exercise for at least 6 months after treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Chest Physiotherapy
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

