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Controlled Cortical Impact Model for Traumatic Brain Injury

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Published on: August 5, 2014

Secondary craniofacial surgery for trauma.

M Bussieres¹, S A Tatum

¹Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS

|January 23, 2002

Summary

Facial trauma can cause lasting aesthetic and functional defects. Surgical correction, including bone grafting, is essential for restoring facial harmony and function, especially in the fronto-orbital region and occlusion.

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Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Craniofacial Surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

Facial trauma can result in significant long-term aesthetic and functional deficits.
Delayed or inadequate treatment exacerbates posttraumatic deformities, posing challenges for surgeons.
Reestablishing facial contour and craniofacial unit function is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss the principles of managing posttraumatic facial defects.
To focus on fronto-orbital region defects and occlusion issues.
To outline surgical correction strategies for facial deformities.

Main Methods:

Review of camouflage techniques for minor deformities.
Discussion of osteotomies and segment repositioning for complex cases.
Evaluation of bone grafting options, including autografts and bone substitutes.

Main Results:

Camouflage and osteotomies are key surgical techniques.
Bone replacement, using autografts or substitutes, is often necessary.
Addressing fronto-orbital and occlusal defects requires specific principles.

Conclusions:

Effective management of facial trauma requires addressing both aesthetic and functional aspects.
Surgical intervention is crucial for restoring facial harmony and function.
Understanding bone healing, grafting, and occlusion is vital for successful outcomes.