Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 22, 2026
07:45
Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
Published on: November 6, 2018
Sleep disturbance after burn injury
S A Boeve1, L A Aaron, S P Martin-Herz
1University of Washington School of Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation
|January 23, 2002
Summary
A study found that 73% of patients experienced sleep disturbances one week after hospital discharge. Common issues included frequent nighttime awakenings, daytime napping, and pain impacting sleep quality.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Post-Discharge Care
- Patient Outcomes
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are common in patients post-hospitalization.
- Understanding factors affecting sleep quality after discharge is crucial for recovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbance and related factors in patients one week after discharge.
- To identify specific sleep problems experienced by this patient group.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 74 patients was assessed one week post-discharge.
- An author-developed sleep problems questionnaire was utilized for data collection.
Main Results:
- A significant majority (73%) of patients reported sleep problems.
- Highly prevalent issues included nighttime awakenings (87%), daytime napping (65%), sleeping alone (64%), nighttime pain (62%), and sleep onset difficulties (62%).
Conclusions:
- Sleep disturbance is a prevalent issue for patients shortly after hospital discharge.
- Interventions targeting nighttime awakenings, daytime napping, pain management, and sleep onset are recommended.
- Further research with more extensive questionnaires is warranted to comprehensively assess sleep quality.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
01:24Sleep-Wake Cycles
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
01:15REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
01:18Nightmares and Night Terrors
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...
Nightmares often...
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...