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Published on: May 2, 2018
Antibiotic resistance: prospects for the new millennium
1Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Fateh University, Tripoli, Libya.
Abstract:
Antibiotic resistance, which has been recognized to be an important clinical problem, varies in prevalence from one country to another and among the pathogens themselves. This has great clinical, economic, political and environmental implications worldwide. Strict adherence to the ongoing measures of infection control, education and antibiotic policy does minimize antibiotic resistance. The limits surrounding such approaches make consideration of new strategies become inevitable. These may include the use of new therapeutic modalities, probiotics, prebiotics and the cationic peptides. Multidisciplinary action by governments, drug industry, academicians and legislators should also be considered to overcome such a global problem. It is better that we try to prevent antibiotic resistance, rather than having to deal with it once it occurs. It is hoped that the present review will provide useful data on antibiotic resistance and assist in making rational choices to overcome this emerging problem.
Insights
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global challenge with significant implications. New strategies beyond current infection control are essential for prevention and management.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Antibiotic resistance is a critical clinical issue with varying global prevalence.
- It carries substantial clinical, economic, political, and environmental consequences.
- Current control measures, while important, have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current landscape of antibiotic resistance.
- To highlight the need for novel strategies to combat this problem.
- To provide data for informed decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on antibiotic resistance prevalence and implications.
- Discussion of existing infection control, education, and antibiotic policies.
- Exploration of emerging therapeutic modalities.
Main Results:
- Antibiotic resistance prevalence differs geographically and by pathogen.
- Existing strategies can minimize but not eliminate resistance.
- New approaches like therapeutic modalities, probiotics, prebiotics, and cationic peptides are promising.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary action is crucial involving governments, industry, and academia.
- Preventing antibiotic resistance is more effective than managing it post-occurrence.
- This review offers data to support rational choices against emerging antibiotic resistance.
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