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[Frederik Holst and prisons].

Ø Larsen1

  • 1Seksjon for medisinsk historie Institutt for allmenn- og samfunnsmedisin Universitetet i Oslo Postboks 1130 Blindern 0317 Oslo.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|January 26, 2002
PubMed
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Frederik Holst influenced 19th-century Norwegian prison reform, advocating for hygienic, panoptic institutions. His work balanced punishment with the goal of social rehabilitation for inmates.

Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Explores Frederik Holst's (1791-1871) pivotal role in 19th-century Norwegian public service expansion, particularly in asylums and prisons.
  • Highlights Holst's international study tours and their impact on institutional design.
  • Details Holst's influence on the planning of Oslo's Botsfengselet penitentiary, opened in 1851.

Discussion:

  • Examines Holst's alignment with Enlightenment ideals and contemporary penal reform debates.
  • Analyzes his promotion of panoptic principles and high hygienic standards in institutions.
  • Discusses the selective implementation of panoptic designs, noting their abandonment in asylums but adoption in the Oslo prison.

Key Insights:

  • Holst advocated for panoptic asylums and prisons with stringent hygiene and confinement.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The Oslo prison adopted the panoptic model and the Philadelphia system of single cells.
  • Holst's views underscored a commitment to health alongside punitive and rehabilitative goals.

    • Outlook:

    • Investigates the lasting impact of Holst's reforms on Norwegian correctional facilities.
    • Considers the evolution of public health considerations within penal systems.
    • Examines the historical tension between punishment and rehabilitation in correctional philosophy.