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Evaluation of hemostatic changes and blood antioxidant capacity in acute and chronic pancreatitis
L Kerekes1, P Arkossy, I Altorjay
1Second Department of Surgery, Medical and Health Sciences Center, University of Debrecen, Hungary. lkerekes@hotmail.com
Background/Aims:
We examined changes in hemostasis, in levels of total antioxidant capacity, and pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase) in patients with pancreatitis 1, 3 and 7 days after admission to the clinic, in order to evaluate the inflammatory processes in acute and chronic pancreatitis and to identify new prognostic markers.
Methodology:
The rate of CD62 expression--a marker of platelet hyperactivity--and the rate of platelet-leukocyte aggregates were measured by flow cytometry. The connection between the parameters measured and the severity of pancreatitis and also the differences of the parameters in acute and chronic pancreatitis were investigated.
Results:
On the basis of previous studies it was assumed, that there is a connection between the level of parameters measured and the inflammatory process in the pancreas, and also between the defending processes of the body against free radicals.
Conclusions:
Based on our results, we suggest to extend the laboratory measurements to the investigation of hemostatic parameters. The measurement of plasma level of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor and the rate of platelet activation is especially important.
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
Assessment:
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

