Three-dimensional CT modeling versus traditional radiology techniques in treatment of acetabular fractures

Recently, the authors have used the computer-generated three-dimensional (3-D) CT moving images for preoperative planning and screw/pin insertion in more than 28 cases involving plate and screw fixation of complex acetabular fractures. The authors also used stereolithography (wax or plastic 3-D model of bony anatomy) to develop a computer-generated "clip on" interpositioning template for accurate placement of plate and screws. Application of these new technologies gives the surgeon precise information about the fracture patterns and provides an effective means for preoperative planning and accurate fixation of acetabular fractures. The accuracy of the 3-D virtual presentation of the anatomy is impressive and was substantiated by phantom studies. Postoperation CT revealed no case of screw penetration in the joint. Among other benefits over conventional surgical technique, the computer-assisted surgery provided decreased operative time and morbidity, decreased radiation exposure, and obviated the need for oblique, inlet and outlet roentgen views of the pelvis for preoperative planning. A case report specifically demonstrates preoperative planning for reconstruction of acetabular fracture.