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Skeletal implants in aesthetic facial surgery
1Division of Otolaryngology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, 1501 5th Ave., S. Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|January 31, 2002
Summary
Facial skeletal implants enhance facial profiles by addressing deficiencies from various causes. Surgeons use diverse materials and techniques for successful profile augmentation, surpassing soft tissue limitations.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Biomaterials Science
- Facial Anatomy
Background:
- Facial profile is crucial for character perception.
- Deficiencies can stem from congenital, traumatic, or aging factors.
- Skeletal implants offer solutions beyond soft tissue procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review biomaterials used in facial skeletal implants.
- To discuss surgical techniques for mandibular and malar implants.
- To highlight the efficacy of implants in facial contouring.
Main Methods:
- Review of current biomaterials for facial implants.
- Analysis of surgical techniques for skeletal augmentation.
- Comparison of implant outcomes with soft tissue procedures.
Main Results:
- A wide array of implant materials are available.
- Careful selection and technique are key to success.
- Implants achieve results unattainable with soft tissue methods alone.
Conclusions:
- Facial skeletal implants are effective for profile enhancement.
- Material selection and surgical technique are critical.
- Implants provide significant improvements for various facial deficiencies.