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Related Experiment Videos

Does orthodontics damage faces?

A T DiBiase1, P J Sandler

  • 1Department of Orthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester.

Dental Update
|February 1, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Orthodontic extractions and retraction mechanics rarely harm facial profiles or cause temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. Current evidence-based orthodontic practices are generally safe for facial aesthetics and TMJ health.

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
  • Evidence-Based Dentistry

Background:

  • Concerns exist among some orthodontic practitioners regarding elective tooth extractions and retraction mechanics.
  • These concerns focus on potential adverse effects on the facial profile and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) health.
  • The historical debate between extraction and non-extraction treatment philosophies continues.

Observation:

  • Facial attractiveness ideals are subjective and evolve with changing fashions.
  • Contemporary orthodontic techniques are widely employed in clinical practice.
  • The provision of orthodontic care has seen a notable increase.

Findings:

  • There is limited to no scientific evidence indicating that current orthodontic philosophies and mechanics cause significant damage to the facial profile.

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  • Current orthodontic practices are not directly linked to the development of TMJ dysfunction in the majority of cases.
  • Evidence-based practice supports the safety of contemporary orthodontic treatments.

    • Implications:

    • Orthodontic practitioners can be reassured about the general safety of elective extractions and retraction mechanics.
    • Further research may be warranted to explore nuanced effects in specific patient populations.
    • The findings support the continued use of evidence-based orthodontic treatments for improving occlusion and aesthetics.