Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Receptor Autoradiography Protocol for the Localized Visualization of Angiotensin II Receptors
Published on: June 7, 2016
Effect of angiotensin II on protein phosphorylation in PC12 cell line
B Zieliński1, I Berdowska, E Seweryn
1Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Abstract:
Two subtypes of angiotensin II receptors have been characterised so far: AT1 and AT2. In PC12W pheochromocytoma cells, only AT2 receptors have been found (acting probably through G1 proteins or via G protein-independent mechanism). Here, dynamic changes in phosphorylation pattern in PC12W cells upon induction of angiotensin II and under influence of redox agents were investigated. PC12W pheochromocytoma cell line was preincubated with angiotensin II, then incubated with redox agents. After lysis the cells were subjected to Western-Blotting technique with antiphosphotyrosine and anti-ERK2 antibodies, as well as phosphotyrosine phosphatases and kinases activity was measured. Angiotensin II through its AT2 receptor induced dephosphorylation of tyrosines of the proteins in the range of 60 to 150 kD in PC12W cells. The obtained phosphorylation pattern suggests that AT2 receptors may act comparably to leukocyte CD45 receptor pathway. Treatment of PC12W cells with H2O2 resulted in significant decrease in phosphotyrosine phosphatases activity. It could be assumed that signal transduction based on protein phosphorylation might be controlled by cellular redox mechanisms.
Insights
Angiotensin II, via AT2 receptors, dephosphorylates proteins in PC12W cells. Cellular redox mechanisms may control this protein phosphorylation signaling pathway.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cellular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Two angiotensin II receptor subtypes, AT1 and AT2, are known.
- PC12W pheochromocytoma cells exclusively express AT2 receptors, potentially acting via G proteins or independently.
- Understanding the dynamic changes in protein phosphorylation in response to angiotensin II and redox agents is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the dynamic changes in the phosphorylation pattern of PC12W cells.
- To explore the effects of angiotensin II and redox agents on protein phosphorylation.
- To elucidate the signaling pathways involved in AT2 receptor activation.
Main Methods:
- PC12W cells were treated with angiotensin II and subsequently with redox agents.
- Western-Blotting with antiphosphotyrosine and anti-ERK2 antibodies was employed.
- Phosphotyrosine phosphatases and kinases activity assays were performed.
Main Results:
- Angiotensin II, acting through AT2 receptors, induced dephosphorylation of proteins (60-150 kD) in PC12W cells.
- The observed phosphorylation pattern suggests a potential similarity to the leukocyte CD45 receptor pathway.
- Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment significantly decreased phosphotyrosine phosphatases activity.
Conclusions:
- AT2 receptor activation leads to dephosphorylation of specific proteins in PC12W cells.
- Cellular redox mechanisms may play a regulatory role in signal transduction pathways involving protein phosphorylation.
- The findings suggest a link between AT2 receptor signaling and cellular redox state.
More Related Videos
09:51Live Cell Imaging and 3D Analysis of Angiotensin Receptor Type 1a Trafficking in Transfected Human Embryonic Kidney Cells Using Confocal Microscopy
Published on: March 27, 2017
10:08Study of the Functions and Activities of Neuronal K-Cl Co-Transporter KCC2 Using Western Blotting
Published on: December 9, 2022
Related Concept Videos
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include: