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Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
[Coronary arterial stent implantation proceeding noncardiac surgical procedures. Is it safe; can we recommend it?]
M N Vicenzi1, E L Mahla, A Fuchs
1Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, LKH, Auenbruggerplatz 29, 8036 Graz, Osterreich. martin-vicenzi@kfunigraz.ac.at
Insights
Patients with coronary artery stents undergoing non-cardiac surgery face high risks of heart attack and bleeding. Careful anesthetic management, including invasive monitoring and cardiac assessment, is crucial for patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Anesthesiology
- Cardiovascular Surgery
Context:
- Patients with coronary artery stents are considered high-risk for non-cardiac surgical procedures.
- Perioperative myocardial infarction and severe bleeding are significant potential complications.
Purpose:
- To outline the necessary precautions and management strategies for high-risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
Summary:
- Anesthetic management should involve invasive monitoring, electrocardiogram (ECG) ST analysis, and transesophageal echocardiography.
- Intensive care unit referral is often justified.
- Preoperative discussion regarding surgical urgency, perioperative risk, and antiplatelet therapy is essential.
Impact:
- Ensures optimal patient care and risk mitigation for individuals with coronary artery stents undergoing surgery.
- Highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration between surgeons, anesthesiologists, and cardiologists.
Abstract:
Patients undergoing non-cardiac surgical procedures who carry coronary artery stents have to be classified as high risk patients. Perioperative myocardial infarction and severe bleeding are possible. Therefore, anaesthetic management directed by invasive monitoring, ECG ST analysis, transesophageal echocardiography and referral to an intensive care unit are absolutely justified. The urgency of the surgical procedure, perioperative risk and an antiplatelet regimen have to be discussed with the patient and the surgeon in advance. In the case of cardiac complications, rapid therapy by an interventional cardiologist must be available.
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