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Updated: Oct 2, 2026

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
[Technical standards in surgical procedures]
1Klinikum Nord Heidberg, Chirurgische Abteilung, Tangstedter Landstrasse 400, 22417 Hamburg.
Abstract:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the "gold standard" for treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis. Trocar placement and position of the operating team depend from the chosen patient positioning (French/American). After testing the technical equipment, the pneumoperitoneum is established, a 10 mm camera trocar is inserted in the umbilicus, the peritoneal cavity is explored, tension to Calot's triangle is applied, blunt dissection of d. cyst and a. cyst with exposition of the common bile duct, clipping, selective use of cholangiography, retrograde removal of the gallbladder.
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