[The community and the control of Aedes aegypti: perception and behavior regarding temephos larvicide]

Given the persistence of Aedes aegypti foci in the Santiago de Cuba municipality in 1998, a survey was made among the dwellers of the houses to find out their acceptance and behaviour in relation with temephos, to precise over the reasons why the product was not kept in water containers and to know the aspects associated with the existence of foci and their control. It was found that there were filled water tanks in houses where there was daily water supply so that dirt can deposit and water be used later. In 72.2% of the houses, water tanks were washed and refilled every 4 day approximately. It was concluded that water dirtiness was an additional factor to keep water in tanks, the use of temephos(abate) in water tanks for domestic use did not meet the objective pursued by this larvicide, the role of fumigation was overvalued and lack of appropriate knowledge may influence the behaviour of these surveyed persons.