The assessment of maternal nutrition

The assessment of maternal nutrition is a very important task that should become a more integral part of clinical obstetrical care. It is not simple but neither is it overly complex for the practical office or clinic setting or personnel. This is especially critical for the groups at nutritional risk. Normal pregnancy physiology complicates the interpretation of traditional physical and laboratory techniques and, therefore, must be thoroughly understood. The dietician and/or nutritionist should be involved where available. The physician and nursing component of maternity care must, however, be increasingly aware of and involved with assessment techniques if maternity patients are to achieve adequate nutrition in practical clinical terms.