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Updated: Jul 30, 2026

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model
Published on: October 5, 2009
[Cervical spine operation using coralline hydroxyapatite]
Objective:
To study the result of using coralline hydroxyapatite (CHA) in cervical anterior fusion and posterior laminoplasty operation.
Methods:
45 patients of cervical operation using CHA were followed up. Of these patients, 27 received anterior fusion and titanium plate fixation (34 levels fused). 18 with spinal stenosis at least at 3 levels, (posterior spinal process-splitting laminoplasty) had 79 split spinal processes fused by CHA. The average follow-up time was 25.9 months.
Results:
The union rate of CHA was 85.3% in average by anterior approach. The height and angle of the fused level and the anterior salient were well maintained. The JOA score improvement rate was 58.7%. The CHA grafts were kept well between the split spinous processes with a union rate of 70.9%. After operation, the spinal cord moved dorsally, and the flat rate was improved from 0.19 to 0.41. No apparent posterior salient occurred. The JOA score improvement rate was 51%.
Conclusion:
The effect of CHA in cervical antero posterior operation is similar to that of autograft bone, and it is unnecessary to resect a piece of bone from a health region of the body.

