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Eclampsia-an 11-year experience.

Y M Chan1, S W Ngai

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Hong Kong, Tsan Yuk Hospital, 30 Hospital Road, Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi
|February 8, 2002
PubMed
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Eclampsia occurred in 12 patients, with an incidence of 2 per 10,000 deliveries. While no maternal or perinatal deaths occurred, eclampsia is not always preventable, even with prophylactic anticonvulsants.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Eclampsia, a severe complication of pregnancy, poses significant risks to both mother and child.
  • Understanding the incidence and outcomes of eclampsia is crucial for improving obstetric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the incidence and outcomes of eclampsia.
  • To analyze the timing of convulsions and presence of warning signs in eclamptic patients.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study was conducted.
  • Data from all deliveries between 1983 and 1993 at Tsan Yuk Hospital were analyzed.
  • Incidence, timing of convulsions, warning signs, and outcomes were assessed.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Eclampsia occurred in 12 patients, with an incidence of approximately 2 per 10,000 deliveries.
  • Most convulsions occurred intrapartum (41.7%) or postpartum (50.0%).
  • Half of the patients had no warning signs; however, there were no maternal or perinatal deaths.

Conclusions:

  • Eclampsia incidence remained relatively constant during the study period.
  • Prophylactic anticonvulsants are recommended for patients with warning signs.
  • Eclampsia may not always be preventable, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring and management.