Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a serious, debilitating and potentially fatal chronic disease which places a major burden on both the patient and the NHS. In order to tackle this growing problem successfully, it is essential that it is diagnosed in its early stages so that fractures can be prevented. Nurses in particular can make a big difference, as they are ideally placed to proactively identify those who may be at risk from osteoporosis. This article explains the essential role the nurse can play, highlights the risk factors and symptoms nurses should be looking out for, and provides a brief summary of all the management options available, so that nurses can make informed recommendation on the most appropriate treatment.