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Gastroenterological drugs and denture stomatitis
1Department of Periodontology and Geriatric Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Aapistie 3, FIN-90220 Oulu, Finland.
Summary
Denture stomatitis affects over half of elderly denture wearers. However, those using gastroenterological drugs showed a reduced prevalence, suggesting a potential protective effect.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Oral Medicine
- Dental Public Health
Background:
- Denture stomatitis is a common oral condition in elderly denture wearers.
- Factors influencing its prevalence require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify medical and dental variables associated with denture stomatitis in nursing home residents.
- To explore the relationship between medication use and stomatitis.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 106 elderly nursing home residents in Oulu, Finland.
- Analysis included medical diagnoses, drug use, functional status, oral hygiene, and denture condition.
- Prevalence of stomatitis was assessed and correlated with various factors.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of denture stomatitis was 52% in the study population.
- A statistically significant reduction in stomatitis was observed in patients using gastroenterological drugs (p = 0.01).
Conclusions:
- Gastroenterological drug use may be associated with a lower prevalence of denture stomatitis in the elderly.
- Further research is warranted to confirm this preliminary finding and elucidate potential mechanisms.