E Kuralay1, U Demirkiliç, B S Oz
1Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Ankara, Turkey. ekural@gata.edu.tr
A novel technique simplifies de-airing the left ventricle apex during upper ministernotomy for aortic valve replacement. This method avoids conversion to full sternotomy, improving surgical outcomes for this minimally invasive procedure.
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