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Postoperative nausea and vomiting in the perioperative setting
1East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, Surrey.
British Journal of Perioperative Nursing : the Journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses
|February 12, 2002
Summary
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) affects up to 92% of surgical patients. This review details PONV causes, risks, and effective management strategies for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Surgical Care
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication following surgery.
- Incidence rates of PONV can be as high as 92% in certain surgical populations.
- PONV significantly impacts patient recovery and satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
- To identify risk factors and dangers associated with PONV.
- To review current therapies and management strategies for PONV.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing studies on PONV.
- Analysis of defined terms, risk factors, and therapeutic interventions.
- Examination of the clinical implications and management protocols for PONV.
Main Results:
- PONV encompasses a spectrum of symptoms with varying risk factors.
- Multiple therapeutic options exist, requiring tailored management approaches.
- Effective PONV management is crucial for reducing patient morbidity.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive understanding and management of PONV are essential in surgical settings.
- Addressing PONV proactively improves patient experience and recovery.
- Further research into novel PONV treatments remains important.