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Attachment: a biological basis for the therapeutic relationship?
1Center of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Linköping, Sweden.
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
|February 13, 2002
Summary
Attachment theory explains our innate need for emotional bonds, present throughout life. These bonds, formed in childhood, shape how we interact with others and influence therapeutic relationships.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Evolutionary Biology
Background:
- Attachment theory posits humans have an innate drive to form strong emotional bonds.
- Attachment behavior is observed from infancy through adulthood.
- Early caregiver interactions shape internal working models of self and others.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explain the fundamental role of attachment in human nature.
- To illustrate the lifelong presence and development of attachment behaviors.
- To frame the therapeutic relationship within the context of attachment theory.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of attachment theory.
- Review of developmental psychology principles.
- Application of attachment concepts to the therapeutic alliance.
Main Results:
- Attachment is a fundamental human need, distinct from biological drives like feeding.
- Internal working models, built from early experiences, guide social interactions.
- Therapeutic relationships can function as a secure base for exploring attachment issues.
Conclusions:
- Attachment is a core aspect of human nature, persisting across the lifespan.
- Internal working models are dynamic and updated by experience.
- Therapists can act as attachment figures, facilitating healing through a secure therapeutic base.