Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanisms of Membrane-bending01:15

Mechanisms of Membrane-bending

The living membranes are flexible due to their fluid mosaic nature; however, their bending into different shapes is an active process regulated by specific lipids and proteins. The membrane bending can be transient as seen in vesicles or stable for a long time as in microvilli. Cells regulate the size, location, and duration of the membrane curvature.
Membrane bending can happen due to intrinsic changes in lipid composition or extrinsic association with different proteins. The proteins involved...
Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Epoxides02:24

Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Epoxides

Epoxides that are three-membered ring systems are more reactive than other cyclic and acyclic ethers. The high reactivity of epoxides originates from the strain present in the ring. This ring strain acts as a driving force for epoxides to undergo ring-opening reactions either with halogen acids or weak nucleophiles in the presence of mild acid. The acid catalyst converts the epoxide oxygen, a poor leaving group, into an oxonium ion, a better leaving group, making the reaction feasible. The...
Gyroscope01:02

Gyroscope

A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...
Gyroscope: Precession01:24

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position01:04

Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position

Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so because...
Angle of Twist: Problem Solving01:13

Angle of Twist: Problem Solving

An electric motor applies a torque of 700 N·m to an aluminum shaft, triggering a stable rotation. Two pulleys, B and C, are subjected to torques of 300 N·m and 400 N·m, respectively. The modulus of rigidity is provided as 25 GPa. With the knowledge of the length and diameter of each segment, the twist angle between the two pulleys can be computed. First, a section cut is made between pulleys B and C, and the cut cross-section is analyzed using a free-body diagram. Given that the torque exerted...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A highly conserved basic motif in the wing domain of portal protein is necessary for oligomerization and incorporation in phage P22.

Journal of virology·2026
Same author

Optimization of Radially Segmented Ion Mirrors for High Resolution Charge Detection Mass Spectrometry.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry·2026
Same author

Polyanionic Sugars Drastically Affect Assembly of Human Papilloma Virus Virus-Like Particles.

ACS infectious diseases·2025
Same author

End-to-end characterization of AAV manufacturing process using charge detection mass spectrometry.

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development·2025
Same author

Erratum: End-to-end characterization of AAV manufacturing process using charge detection mass spectrometry.

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development·2025
Same author

Coupling Drift Tube Ion Mobility Measurements with Charge Detection Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Virus-like Particles and Other Megadalton-Sized Ions.

Analytical chemistry·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
10:41

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle

Published on: December 14, 2011

Peptide pinwheels.

David T Kaleta1, Martin F Jarrold

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 14, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Peptide multimers formed by electrospraying adopt stable helical arrangements. These structures, including dimers and trimers of acetylated glycine-alanine peptides with lysine, are cooperatively stabilized by electrostatic interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Biophysical Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Molecular Biophysics

Background:

  • Peptide self-assembly and multimerization are crucial in biological systems.
  • Understanding the gas-phase conformations of peptide multimers provides insights into their fundamental interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the conformations of unsolvated peptide dimers and trimers formed via electrospraying.
  • To elucidate the stabilizing forces governing these peptide multimers.

Main Methods:

  • Electrospraying of acetylated glycine-alanine peptides containing lysine.
  • Ion mobility measurements to probe gas-phase structures.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations to model and analyze conformations.

More Related Videos

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
06:42

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Published on: March 3, 2017

High-Temperature and High-Pressure In situ Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
08:55

High-Temperature and High-Pressure In situ Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: October 9, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
10:41

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle

Published on: December 14, 2011

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
06:42

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Published on: March 3, 2017

High-Temperature and High-Pressure In situ Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
08:55

High-Temperature and High-Pressure In situ Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: October 9, 2020

Main Results:

  • Electrospraying produced significant signals for unsolvated peptide dimers and trimers.
  • Peptide trimers adopt a pinwheel arrangement of helices, stabilized by lysine side chains and helix dipoles.
  • Peptide dimers form a V-shaped helical structure, also exhibiting cooperative electrostatic stabilization.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals specific, stable helical arrangements for peptide dimers and trimers in the gas phase.
  • Cooperative electrostatic interactions, particularly involving lysine side chains and helix dipoles, are key to multimer stability.
  • Ion mobility and molecular dynamics are effective tools for characterizing peptide multimer structures.