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[Anxiety-depressive disorder in women after hysterectomy. Own study]
Abstract:
Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that significantly affects the quality in which the operated person views herself, lowers self-esteem and brings about changes in the quality of life. The results of the presented study show the necessity of a more accurate and specific dealing with the problem of affective disorders and anxiety states in women who have undergone such an operation. The course of the post-operative period and the return of the patients to full health are largely affected by their psychological state and the quality of life they experience. A successful (in a medical sense) surgical procedure is not a guarantee of the bringing back health in a holistic sense. The results of studies and clinical observations show that half of the group of women operated suffer from anxiety-depressive disorders as a cause of the operation, and a quarter of all those operated require specialist help. No psychological preparation for the operation, absence of closest people in the decision making before the operation, lack of knowledge on the surgical operational-span, lacking psychological aid after the operation--all these can significantly affect the rehabilitation and the process of regaining the social functions. It appears vital to introduce a psychological programme and special care taking of the women who declare having symptoms which appear to lead to the development of depressive disorders. The appearance of depressive symptoms post-operatively as well as the earlier presence of affective disorder symptoms can be prognostic in the further development of the disorder. The early diagnosis of the affective disorder and the higher level of anxiety in women post-hysterectomy and the fast application of appropriate treatment can inhibit further symptom elevation and persistence. Catamnestic studies on women post-hysterectomy due to non-oncologic causes will allow seeing the dynamics of the changes in the affective disorders at different time intervals from the operation.