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Is serum uric acid level associated with all-cause mortality in high-functioning older persons: MacArthur studies of
1Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, UCLA School of Medicine, 90095, USA.
Insights
High serum uric acid levels do not independently predict mortality in healthy older adults. Inflammation and other factors are important confounders in this association.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Epidemiology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Controversy exists regarding serum uric acid's role as an independent risk factor for mortality.
- The predictive value of uric acid levels for mortality in older populations is not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between serum uric acid levels and all-cause mortality in high-functioning, community-dwelling older individuals.
- To determine if serum uric acid is an independent predictor of mortality in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Prospective cohort study design involving 870 participants from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.
- Baseline measurements included serum uric acid, C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6).
- Logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the relationship between uric acid levels and 7-year all-cause mortality, adjusting for confounders.
Main Results:
- In men, elevated serum uric acid levels showed no significant association with increased 7-year total mortality.
- In women, higher serum uric acid levels were associated with a trend towards decreased mortality.
- C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were identified as significant confounders.
Conclusions:
- Serum uric acid level is not an independent predictor of increased total mortality in high-functioning older adults.
- Inflammation and other underlying risk factors must be considered when assessing the relationship between serum uric acid and mortality.
Objectives:
To explore the effect of serum uric acid level on subsequent all-cause mortality in high-functioning community-dwelling older persons. It is controversial whether high serum uric acid level is a true independent risk factor for cardiovascular and total mortality or the association is due to other confounding variables. Furthermore, it remains unclear whether the predictive value of uric acid level on mortality observed in younger cohorts can be extended to older people.
Design:
Prospective cohort study.
Setting:
A sample of community-dwelling older people.
Participants:
A cohort of 870 participants from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.
Measurements:
Baseline information was obtained for serum uric acid level, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), prevalent medical conditions, and health behaviors. Crude and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between serum uric acid levels and 7-year all-cause mortality, while adjusting for potential confounders.
Results:
In men, the multiply adjusted risk ratios for 7-year total mortality were 1.07 (95% CI=0.61-1.88) for the mid tertile of uric acid level and 1.24 (95% CI=0.70-2.20) for the top tertile. In women, the multiply adjusted risk ratios were 0.58 (95% CI=0.29-1.18) and 0.47 (95% CI=0.22-0.99), for the mid and top tertiles respectively. CRP and IL-6 were important confounders in the relationship between serum uric acid and overall mortality.
Conclusions:
High serum uric acid level is not independently associated with increased total mortality in high-functioning older men and women. When evaluating the association between serum uric acid and mortality, the potential confounding effect of underlying inflammation and other risk factors must be considered.
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